![]() The following year, they planned to end the rebellion by cutting New England off from the rest of the colonies and starving it into submission. They devised a strategy, successfully implemented in 1776, to take New York City. ![]() THE BRITISH STRATEGY IN THE MIDDLE COLONIESĪfter evacuating Boston in March 1776, British forces sailed to Nova Scotia to regroup. Revolutionaries faced many hardships as British superiority on the battlefield became evident and the difficulty of funding the war caused strains. The major campaigns over the next several years took place in the middle colonies of New York, New Jersey, and Pennsylvania, whose populations were sharply divided between Loyalists and Patriots. That effort ultimately failed when the British surrendered a force of over five thousand to the Americans in the fall of 1777 at the Battle of Saratoga. The larger British effort to isolate New England was implemented in 1777. The following year, they took over the American capital of Philadelphia. They began by easily capturing New York City in 1776. At first, British forces focused on taking the principal colonial centers. Identify the key battles of the early years of the RevolutionĪfter the British quit Boston, they slowly adopted a strategy to isolate New England from the rest of the colonies and force the insurgents in that region into submission, believing that doing so would end the conflict.Explain the British and American strategies of 1776 through 1778.By the end of this section, you will be able to:
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